Katoomba Female Escorts

Hi handsome 💋 Sasha here

I’m a beautiful Asian lady, with a curvy feminine figure, natural DD cup, soft smooth skin and an elegant, attractive smile.

Friendly, genuine and easy to talk to, I pride myself on creating a relaxed and comfortable experience where you can truly unwind and enjoy quality company. No rush, no stress — just warm conversation, good energy and attentive companionship tailored to your needs.

I work from a luxury, private and exceptionally clean apartment with a discreet and welcoming atmosphere. Whether you’re looking for a pleasant escape from a busy day or simply some charming company, I’ll make sure your time is enjoyable, memorable and worth repeating.

Professional, respectful and always well-presented.

Available now. Message me to arrange your booking and spend some quality time together. ✨

Standard service Rate: 

$200/45mins $250/60mins include:

69

covered bj

lip kiss

licking body

licking balls

Various positions of sex

Extra services

Bbbj ( uncovered blow job)

DFK ( Tongue kiss)

Cim (Cum in Mouth)

Rimmimg on you (Licking your anal)

Golden shower on You

👅L U N A👅

Please call me Luna

Young exotic Beauty · Soft · Caring · Relaxed · Gentle🌸

🌸 Eastern Girlfriend Style 🌸

In the East, femininity is quiet.

Soft words. Gentle manners.

Warmth shown through care — not noise.

That’s how I was raised,

and that’s the energy I bring with me.

I’m a young girl with a calm presence

and a tender, natural way of connecting.

Not loud.

Not demanding.

Not rushed.

Just relaxed company,

soft smiles,

and an easy closeness that feels comfortable from the very beginning.

I believe intimacy grows slowly —

through conversation,

shared silence,

eye contact,

and small affectionate gestures.

It’s not about performance.

It’s about feeling comfortable, understood, and welcome.

With me, time feels gentle.

I listen.

I notice.

I stay present.

More like spending time with a caring girlfriend,

than meeting a stranger.

This experience is suited for men who appreciate

Eastern softness —

who value emotional ease, femininity,

and a calm, respectful atmosphere.

🌸 High-end experience only 🌸

I am selective and not available for everyone.

No bargaining · No last-minute or bookings beyond 24 hours · No disrespectful behavior.

Please contact me only if you are serious, decisive, and generous.

💌 Enjoy a warm, relaxed, and unhurried time together.

I focus on comfort, connection, and a premium experience.

💲 Full Service Rates

$150 – 30mins | $200 – 45mins | $250 – 60mins

🚗 Outcall

60 mins — $500, A $200 deposit is required. If you're not willing to pay a deposit via payid in advance, please don’t waste each other’s time.

💵 Cash preferred,payid available

📞 Call Policy

ALL CALLS WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY REJECTED

to ensure everyone can be contacted normally.

Come and slow down for a while.

Enjoy the quiet affection

of a young girl —

and leave feeling relaxed, cared for, and at peace.

Sameday booking only,No time waster!

High-end experience only

I am selective and not available for everyone.

No bargaining · Same-day booking only· No disrespectful behavior.

Please contact me only if you are serious, decisive, and generous.

Enjoy a warm, relaxed, and unhurried time together.

I focus on comfort, connection, and a premium experience.

Hi there, I’m Karen.

I am a mature woman who has learned how to fully inhabit her body — not just to keep it strong and beautiful, but to truly understand what it can offer.

Seduction, to me, is not a performance — it is an art. A slow, attentive discovery of another person’s desires, and the pleasure of shaping an experience around them. Your true fantasy fuck.

ALL NATIONALITIES are welcome

I can be sweet or not — I’m yours. Come and show me what you like.

I love all things Sexual activity, so don’t be shy about asking for what you desire.

This is your private, discreet space to explore, flirt, confess, and indulge. Let me be your fantasy, your tease, or your dirty little secret.

GFE – Girlfriend Experience

I offer the warmth and closeness of a girlfriend, the thrill of being desired openly, the quiet intimacy of holding hands, kissing, laughing, and letting the world fade away.

I am attentive. I am indulgent. I am experienced.

And I know exactly why I am worth the visit.

KINKSTERS

I am an experienced dominatrix and I have a special place in my heart for submissives and anyone looking to explore and delve into this world.

I’ve heard it all — nothing shocks me. You can speak freely and openly with me, always knowing you’ll be met without judgement.

Most importantly, I provide a safe, secure, and respectful space where your boundaries are honored and your desires are explored properly.

For quotes details, please text me

💟Services:

-   Full body massage (with plenty of FUN and addictive)

-   Prostate massage

-   Shower together

-   Teasing

-   Best BJ

-   Passionate kiss

-   Affectionate cuddling

-   Spanking

-   Fuck my tits

-   Hand relief

-   Sex in Any Positions

And more…contact me for details:)

💲Full Services rate:

$150 30mins

$200 45mins

$250 60mins

I am so horny now, babe, let me be your best naughty girlfriend

Outcall service fee: $500 for 1 hour,$150 deposit required to secure the booking. No deposit, no booking. PayID in advance.

Text me right now！！

Hi,

I am open-minded and want you to experience all the sexual fantasies

and playful pleasures two people can enjoy together, furthermore I want this

experience to be with me.

All of your enquires are welcome and responded to with genuine interest and courtesy. I take care of my body and make an effort to look my best, by living a healthy lifestyle and taking time to maintain

my appearance.💅💄💇‍♀️ I have a naturally beautiful face, with alluring

hazel eyes, a sweet smile and luscious kissable lips. I offer extras if you are

interested in more text me for information, I am young, attractive, have a

pretty face and I am very sexual. You won't leave me feeling disappointed,

Pleasing you is what I do best. Text in advance for a booking

Here's a little about myself, I'm a size8 girl with a d cup bust with long hair and flawless skin. I take pride in my appearance and always dress immaculately when we first meet.

I am very friendly and easy to get along with so if you're a first time to visiting apartments please don't worry as I will make you feel very comfortable.

I dress with style, wear lovely perfume and carry myself with elegance and charm the epitome of a beautiful woman.

My service ranges from a passionate girlfriend experience with plenty of foreplay or to those that prefer something a little wilder and more adventurous.

I can provide some extra's, I do aim to please every client that visits me with a service. My service includes the following: Passionate Sex, massage bj, kissing, cuddling, 69, blow job, GFE, touching, pussy licking, shower for two, Golden Shower.

Here’s my GFE Service List

The Girlfriend Experience

Gorgeous and erotic bedroom eyes

kissing

Passion and lust

Variety of positions and places for sex

Sensual body massage and body slide

Beautiful classic designer lingerie, suspenders, and stockings

Pussy worship, dedicated pussy play

Outfit requests - please suggest your favorite dress-up

69 oral pleasure

Make me orgasm intensely

Ball sucking licking and teasing

Girlfriend affection and conversation

Snuggles and cuddles post-sex

Solo masturbation shows

Erotic relaxing massage with aromatic oils (sensual or firm)

Striptease and lap dance

Cum on body/breasts (COB)

Dirty bedroom talk and moans of pleasure

Striptease and lap dance

Cum on body/breasts (COB)

Dirty bedroom talk and moans of pleasure

Hi, my sweet hearts! fresh faced sexy girls, looking to be your whole world! soft skin and gorgeous body will ignite our sensual rendezvous. sexy voice and flirty giggle will entertain you for hours, an evening or longer.

 Let's have a girl suck your dick and one lick your nipples at the same time you have one hand on her boobs and one touching the pussy 😱💖 or one lick your balls and the other suck your dick on a 69 while u suck her !? Oh. And u can have 2 racks of boobies 😜😜

Dollie 21yo

D cup/sz6

Thai girl

Baby 22yo

CC cup/sz6

Korean girl

Incall single

$120/15-20 minutes

$150/30 minutes

$200/45 minutes

$250 an hour

DOUBLE THE FUN (2girls)

$240/15mins

$300/30mins

$400/45mins

$500/60mins

.......

Outcall your place Single

$500/1hr

$900/2hrs

DOUBLE Outcall

$900/1Hr

$1600/2hrs

〰〰〰〰

For nude massage with body slides, cuddling, playing, and happy ending:

Rates are: Double happy Ending

$240/30 minutes

$340/45 minutes

$400/ an hour

Im adorably playful and naturally sexy which combined with my cheeky personality guarantees I’ll put you at complete tease... whoops! I meant ease… hehe. 

I offer discreet GFE escort services so bring me your most wicked fantasies please! My focus is to excitedly tease and please you, I’ll also warn you that I can be very naughty and may need a little spank from time to time. I’m vibrant, energetic and full of mischievous delight when our time turns more intimate, I want to satisfy you completely, and so put every last bit of my energy into achieving this.

🔸🔸AVAILABLE NOW FOR INCALLS and Outcalls

TEXT/CALL on my NEW NUMBER 0478591278

I have an extremely cheeky personality, wicked sense of humour, am fun loving, relaxed and enjoy a party occasionally. I adore flirting, teasing and thrive on interesting conversation, silly banter and funny moments. I’m also a great listener and if you seek to spend time with someone who can hold a genuinely intellectual conversation - then look no further,

0478 591 278

Just a glance and you’ll be captivated by my bright, charming smile and personality. Everyone always says I’m the most down to earth and sweetest escort they’ve met.

I am Well spoken and well rounded at the youthful age of 22, I carry a youthful, vibrant and refreshing presence that is truly infectious to be around.

 ——————————————————————

MY SERVICES INCLUDE MASSAGE OR GFE:

 Sex in multiple positions 

Covered relief

Dirty talk 

Body slides 

Sensual nude rub

Hand relief 

Mutual masterbation

Sexy lingerie 

My name is Mellow. I'm Sexy Busty Curvaceous 🩷, Beautiful long black hair.

I'm friendly and open-minded... I have a naturally good figure, nice firm Boobies , and gorgeous big round butt.

I provide high-quality service. I enjoy pleasing you and love to enjoy sex with you together .

Services includes cuddling, touching, teasing, relaxation, mutual relaxation, passionate sex 69 sex in different positions ... and more more more . 

 Please do not request more photos; all photos were taken recently by me!

 Our sessions are unrushed and completely focused on you. Want to know what makes me different from other girls? I have the power to make you irresistible!

standard full service

30 minutes $180 

45 minutes $230 

60 minutes $280

Outcall

"Discretion and Appearance"

Outcall from 60 minutes $500

I'm an amateur escort. See me soon. [Drool][Drool][Drool]

No anal sex, no natural sex!!!

Japanese NURU wet massage 

Nuru massage is the Japanese’s most erotic massage- using Nuru Gel to cover both our naked bodies, i will be gliding and sliding all over your naked and providing you with complete head to toe massage at the same time it’s the most erotic and Sensual experience you can have it’s 10 times better than sex because most man last about 5-6 mins when having sex I will be teasing and pleasing your for over the time and then followed by showering together and climaxing only at the end of this intense experience . Must put this on your bucket list if you have no tried it 

*Also full nude body to Body Rub massage, sensual touching (body teasing) and relaxation session to finish with bJ 

380$/60 mins 

〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️

VIP diamond service 

Included 

Sex(multiple times ,different positions)

Natural BJ 

Piping candy bj 

Cum in mouth 

Rimming 

Fire and ice (hot water and ice cube bj ) 

Gentle charm 

Angel kiss 

Deep throat gragon 

Boobs waves ,around the word (wet your whole body with water in my mouth ) diamond fascination (licking all over your body , 

500/1 hour 

Hi gentlemen, I’m Poppy

I’m a real 25-year-old Asian beauty, 164cm tall with a soft, natural body and a genuine natural C cup. I’m currently studying for my Master’s degree, so I can hold a smart conversation — but behind that sweet student smile, there’s a very playful girl waiting to be discovered.

I have a pretty, innocent face that contrasts perfectly with my warm, affectionate energy. My body is slim yet softly curved in all the right places. Everything about me is natural, smooth, and made to be touched slowly and appreciated properly.

I love giving my full attention to one man at a time. I enjoy eye contact, teasing smiles, gentle touches that slowly build tension, and making you feel completely relaxed before things get more intense. I don’t rush — I prefer to enjoy every minute and make sure you leave with a satisfied smile.

If you’re looking for a young, sweet Asian companion who is affectionate, flirty, and knows how to treat you like you deserve, I would love to meet you.

Rates:

180 for 30 minutes

280 for 60 minutes

Come spend some private time with me. I promise you’ll want to see me again.

Hey.....it's Lina 0404426361 YOU NEED TO KNOW THAT My photos are accurate, not touched up, I show half my face - so if you like my bottom half n lips, guess the rest (repect my privacy i have parents that care so cant risk my face n my hot body getting out). BUT I CAN TELL YOU NOW MY NOSE N EYEZ ARE THE STAR N PRIZE. I am attractive head to toe and underrated for a Chinatown doll.

GFE Rates: 69, Sloppy n deep BJ covered, sex in all positions and spots in my apartment, place is all mine F me in the kitchen, dining table, couch oh yes and my positions are flexible doggy, missionary, feel my pointy nipps run along your chest...my extras we can discuss when you come SO I can see if I'm comfortable doing it.

Petite with buttery-soft glowing skin that feels like warm silk under your fingertips, perky bouncy D-cup tits that love being played with, and a natural bouncy peach arse that moves so nicely when I ride you. The sweet scent of my favourite perfume mixed with my natural arousal fills the room as we get closer.

Unlike the quiet, shy Asian girls you often see, I’m cheeky and full of that naughty Shanghai spice. I kiss you deeply and passionately, my soft lips and tongue exploring yours like I can’t get enough. I ride you with greedy hip-rolling movements that squeeze every inch, and let out soft, cute cat-like moans — almost like a naughty Japanese anime student — that make you want to chase and draw out even more pleasure from me. After I climax, I look up at you with innocent glassy beautiful eyes, as if you’ve just done something delightfully naughty to me.

I’m super party-friendly and especially love long, indulgent bookings where we can relax, tease each other for hours with slow sensual touches, enjoy multiple rounds, and fully unwind together.

Most afternoons through to naughty late nights. No video calls.

I always arrive freshly showered, smelling delicious, and already excited to be your eager little fuckdoll. Independent, very discreet, and I genuinely cum hard from pleasing you.

Text me - ONLY

I’m wet, eager, and different… come turn me into your favourite secret soon xx

This incorporates the D-cup change and the specific anime-inspired moaning + post-climax innocent glassy eyes look for a unique, memorable twist. The ad balances romance, relaxation, explicitness, and personality. It should stand out beautifully on escortsandbabes.com.au.

Rates R: I am valuable, not cheap, definitely not old just consider it lucky you found such a gem at my price.....

15mins $180

30mins $200

45min $220

60mins $280

2 hours $550

Longer sessions emquire within. Extras are strictly discussed when we meet. Party is an option I'm very passionate with all my sessions.

No Anal

No Nat sex

No video calls

I'm verified and real that's guaranteed.

• Supreme Services: Full services(see below) + BBBJ + Fire and ice + CIM / DFK + 69 + Professional oil / Japanese nuru massage, ALL OF THEM only $200extra on top.  
• NO ANAL & NO BARGAIN 💋💋
• Rates: 180/230/280 FOR 30min/45min/60min

🪻 As you can see in my photos I am an insatiable temptress... I am well travelled and highly educated I can speak fluent English so we can get to know each other well. I love a good conversation. 

🪻 My long dark brown hair that always smells it’s best, my sweet soft lips, natural perky full D cup breasts that hang just nice and gentle and delicious soft smooth creamy skin. My nice round ass just waiting for you to grab. I am a feast for your hands and eyes...

🪻 Let me tempt you with my intuitive touch. I love switching up roles in the bedroom. I can be your sexy secretary, trophy wife, sexy school girl or dirty little secret. I'm non-judgmental and love fulfilling your fantasies... I am 100 percent invested in your pleasure and dedicated to creating an unforgettable experience for the both of us to forever remember in the bedroom. I will greet you discreetly at a cozy location in one of my sexy outfits. We can then get to know each other over a nice warm shower together and relax. Let your tenses melt away with every kiss and touch. I'll help ease your stresses after a long day.    

💝 FULL SERVICE INCLUDE 

• Passionate Girlfriend experience
• Sexy lingerie
• Love shower together
• Teasing
• Affectionate cuddling and touching
• Body slide (Body rub)
• Passionate Kissing
• Pussy playing
• Body kissing
• Blow job
• Ball licking and sucking
• Multiple positions
• Multiple cum
• Erotic sensual and professional full oil massage
• Pornography and drinks offered

💝 DRAGON SERVICES

$350/30mins $400/45mins $450/60mins

• Anal play - on you
• Ball busting
• Bondage - on you
• Breast relief
• Caning – on you
• COB - come on body / breasts
• Costumes and role play - maid, nurse, police woman, school girl, secretary, slutty kitty, army...
• Dinner companion
• Dirty talk
• Fetish
• Fisting – on you
• Handjob
• Light spanking – on me
• Rimming – on me
• Sex toy
• Social escort
• Spanking – on you
• Urethral play

💝 I can’t wait to meet you. Text to me to make a booking and let’s make our time together a experience not to forget. 0432708669

Let me brighten up your day, you won't be disappointed. I enjoy all services and I have the BEST body ever .

AVOID MAKING UPFRONT PAYMENTS.ONLY PAY AFTER OUR MEETING.

REALITY IS WHAT WE BOTH WANT.

I am a sexy cute girl.my photos are recently,customers told me i look much more better in person,you can try me and spoil yourself too.

My name is Aya 26 yo girl I am currently studying and love to show you my passion toward xxx.

Short intro about myself. I am in size 7. 165cm, 50kg, Curvy and slim body. I love exercise, especially SEXERCISE. In my culture, sex is a joyful activity and its my job to make you a satisfy and happy customer.

You can come to check out my sweet peachy bum, slide through my smooth skins. we will have fun together. I provide full service. GFE, we can shower together, kiss and cuddle . and I can dinner with u, drink together, reduce your lonely ...Watch me slowly strip for you, let me tease you with my smooth, tight Asian. I love all positions –

Fantasy dress also can be arranged. Let me know what you would like, I will try my best to arrange.

I offer full services .

Outcall 550 one hour fully included.No hiding cost

Delilah — Your Ultimate MILF Fantasy

Let me introduce myself… I’m Delilah, your ultimate MILF fantasy come to life. With years of experience and an insatiable appetite for pleasure, I know exactly how to satisfy your deepest desires. Confident, playful, and utterly addictive — I’ll leave you craving more before you’ve even stepped out the door.

Whether you’re a younger man aching for the thrill of an experienced woman who knows exactly how to take control, or a distinguished silver fox who wants to be spoiled and seduced, I’ll make every moment unforgettable. I’ll put you completely at ease, awaken hidden cravings you never knew existed, and turn our time together into pure, electric bliss.

I’m down to earth, easy to talk to, and I actually enjoy the time we spend together. No pretence, no rush — just genuine chemistry and a woman who knows what she’s doing.

I offer doubles (MMF). Add $250 to the rate you book. Deposit still required for outcalls.

OUTCALLS

Minimum 1 hour for outcalls which is $500. Deposit has to be paid before booking otherwise I will NOT come. Travel fees may apply.

Cash | PayID | Bank Deposit

No deposit, no booking.

INCALL RATES

🔥 15 minutes — $250

🔥 30 minutes — $300

🔥 45 minutes — $350

🔥 60 minutes — $400

Payment Terms

To keep our time together smooth and sensual, full payment is expected upon arrival. Cash, PayID, and Osko accepted. Rates reflect the exclusive, high-quality experience I provide.

📱 0470 446 901

Please text first. I reply as quickly as I can, even when I’m indulging with another lucky gentleman.

Come lose yourself in my touch, my curves, and my undivided attention. One session with me and you’ll be counting down the days until you can feel me again.

Ready to make memories that will keep you smiling long after you leave?

Text me, handsome. I can’t wait to meet you

✨Hello Gentlemen✨

I am BOBO easy going, bubbly personality. come on. I need a big cock to fuck my little pussy.my photos are recently and genuine.happy to send more for current ones through sms.but pls don't keep asking, i don't want people collet for other things.

Age: 26

Cup size : 36DD

Body Size: 7

Height: 165cm

My favourite thing to do is choking on your cock and blow your mind with my ferocious sucking skills you will feel as your soul is being sucked out of your body through your cock and your balls will retract because of this bizarre sensation of pain & pleasure!

SERVICE LIST

•Sex in Multiple Positions

•Deep French Kissing

•Shower For Two

•Affectionate Cuddling

•Spooning/Companionship

•Deep Throat/Gagging

•Sensual massage

•DATY- Oral on Me

•Multiple Shots on Goal

•Mutual masturbation

•Mutual oral inc 69

•Nipple kissing/sucking 

•Cum on Body

•Sexy Lingerie

•Doggy style

•Fingering

Hi guys, 

My name's Nadia. I'm toned, tanned and extremely tight. I'm a size 6-8 with a B-cup chest: and have a tight arse and long, killer legs that you'll be dying to get in between. I've got big, blue hazel eyes and gorgeous dimples. I'm the girl that your girlfriend hates....as she watches you perve on me when I pass by ;-)

My service offers an experience of the highest quality. So if you love a wet, sloppy, deep throating and a tight, smooth hole then hit me up now!

For extras I'm pretty open minded, prices being made available on request. I can confirm however, I do not provide a natural service or anal.

For outcalls, you'd be responsible for deposit for me to get to you.

I'm available right now, so send me a text if you're keen to play with me! My number is )

Please only contact me if you're serious about booking, I can't stand time wasters! 

Look forward to meeting you,

Nadia xoxoxoxo

P.S. My cock sucking skills definitely set high in town!

Outcall 450 one hour fully included.No hiding cost

Hey dear guys

my name is Summer, I am in Sydney

I am a beautiful 26 years, 165 cm with a tiny size 7 curvy body ,amazing busty D cup breasts and silky smooth skin with a nice firm bum. I'm also clean shaven down under ;)

i am a sweet, fun and intelligent Young girl with a very naughty streak.

i am playful, classy and passionate, with a lust for fun and pleasure.Being a professional dancer,my body is petite, toned,waxed and very flexible.

I have perfect pretty like features and a seductive smile. Long platinum blonde hair,a tiny waist and supple little breasts.

GFE, passion and affection Service, Sexy lingerie and Stocking .Relief, Touching , cuddling,oil body rub,

I 'm experimental and open to exploring your desires and fantasies, I love to try new things! I also have lots of costumes,feel free to ask me to put the one you like to become your doll girl!!!!!

Rainbow massage parlor Address:

158A PENDLE WAY PENDLE HILL NSW. 2145;

We do outcall ,come to Customer’s Home, too!

open 7 days; Sunday-Thursday : 9:00am-00:00.,

Friday&Saturday: 9:00am-1:00am

Our staffs can do :

Massage ( many different kind massage), Waxing…

We do outcall come to customer’s home, too!

Rate: depend on sevice!

Massage Parlor Under the Pendle Hill train-station, near station Lift, At Cnr, free car parking 0.5-2 hrs on St. , Opposite of train-Station is The Pendle Inn Hotel, many free parking, too; the massage Parlor inside is very clean, change bed sheet for every client and shower room inside, too!

everyday 3 different country girls to work .

Welcome to here enjoy massage!

phone: 0410 113 773

Hi lovers, my pictures are real and you will find me same as the pictures. I'm a sweet pretty girl with nice curves ready to take you into the fullest. I will help you to relax fantastically and experience amazing sensual sensation. I will warm you up with my soft tan skin and I will give you stormy moments while we enjoy each other companion. Don't miss my service.

COVERED GFE SERVICE RATE

$200 30 min

$300 60 min

outcall to your place :$450/60min plus transport cost

Sensual Massage and No Sex Service

$150 30 min

$250 60 min

Cash is preferred

I take our health and privacy very seriously. I don't offer any natural services.

Clean fresh towels and shower gel are provided.

Contact me in 0404 302 735

hi gentlemen, SMS OR CALL

My photos are recently took by myself.not professional.You get what you see.

I love pleasing people and will go the extra mile to suit your needs. I offer the full, deluxe girlfriend experience as well as being open to your kinks and sexual dreams. 

My body is curvy and fills out lingerie and form fitting clothes beautifully. I have all natural C cups which are soft and are made for kissing, touching and admiring. My lips are full, pouty and perfect for either kissing you or fulfilling your fantasies in other ways. 

Let me indulge your sensual and sexual fantasies. Although new to this, I am a very skilled and creative lover and will spoil you. I am what most men love. curvy, sweet, feminine, sexy and very friendly. I have been told I have an adorable personality. I hold all clients to a high standard of behaviour and respect, as you expect of me also. Now is the opportunity to spend time unrushed, unclothed and heavy breathing with me…

STATS:

Age: 21

Height: 5'5

Dress size: 6-7

Boobs: Yes, handful 

Eyes: Hazel

Hair: Naturally thick and long, brunette. 

All prices listed are non-negotiable.