Blackburn Escorts & Adult Services

If you’re looking for an all natural, authentic, girlfriend experience with an exotic curvy beauty, you’ve just found her!

I’m best known for my Polynesian heritage and love of all things natural.

I am warm, affectionate, and irresistibly inviting. When we spend time together, the chemistry feels easy, relaxed, and very hard to ignore. I'm fun & attentive, and genuinely want our time to feel playful, unrushed, and memorable for both of us.

I offer three different experiences, depending on the mood you’re in.

The Girl Next Door Experience (GND): this feels like the kind of date you actually enjoy and ends in the way you secretly hope for! I love giving & receiving very passionate kisses, teasing you with my hands & mouth, and getting intimate in all kinds of fun positions as many times as you can take me!

Includes: 

- Passionate Kissing

- DFK (Deep french kissing)

- Cuddling

- BJ

- CBJ (Covered blowjob)

- BBBJ (Bare back blowjob)

- Balls licking and sucking

- Multiple shots on goal

- Multiple positions

- Oral on me

- Hand job

- Cum on body

- Doggy style

The Naughty Girlfriend Experience (NGFE): now we turn up the heat, raunchiness and adventure. I am a cheeky girl who loves pushing boundaries. I have no gag reflex, a bag of naughty toys, and I love it when things get sloppy & wet!

Includes all of my Girl Next Door inclusions, plus; 

- Golden shower on you

- Anal sex - on you

- Cross dressing

- Pegging

- Fisting - on you

- Foot fetish

- Blindfold - on you

- Ruined orgasm

The VIP Girlfriend Experience (VIPGFE): This is my most popular choice for a reason. I love the natural feel and being totally free, if you enjoy that too, then this one is for you! We can also have fun with photos & filming, so you can keep a spicy memory of us to rewatch again and again.

Includes all of my Girl Next Door & Naughty GFE inclusions, plus; 

- Deep throat

- Cum in mouth (CIM)

- Sex toys

- Rimming - On me

- Natural (at my discretion)

- Very light anal play - On me (at my discretion)

- Photography*

- Filming*

Many of my regulars choose the VIP Girlfriend Experience because they tell me it’s rare to find something this uninhibited with someone who looks and feels like me. If this is new territory for you, there’s no need to feel unsure. I’m patient, intuitive, and genuinely welcome any questions you may have so we both feel completely at ease.

If this is new territory for you, there’s no need to feel unsure. I’m patient, intuitive, and genuinely welcome any questions you may have so we both feel completely at ease.

Outside of this, I do have another career, so my availability can vary. That said, I have flexibility and will always do my best to accommodate your individual needs when I can!

I also offer a discreet, lovely incall in a convenient location.

If you’d like to meet, please send a text with your preferred time and I’ll see what we can arrange.

I’m very much looking forward to meeting you.

Moana xxx

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Girl Next Door

1 Hour $ 950

1.5 Hours $ 1300

2 Hours $ 1600

3 Hours $ 2200

1 Hour $ 1100

Naughty GFE

1.5 Hours $ 1500

2 Hours $ 1850

3 Hours $ 2550

Extended Dates - Inclusive of GND & NGFE

Dinner Date $ 2200

12 Hours $ 6000

24 Hours $ 8500

48 Hours $ 10000

VIPGFE

1.5 Hours $ 2000

2 Hours $ 2500

3 Hours $ 3300

4 Hours $ 4000

6 Hours $ 5500

12 Hours $ 8000

24 Hours $ 12000

48 Hours $ 20000

Hi! Hello gentlemen! I’m Sasa 27 years old, I have a hot body, superb service, hot tongue licks all over your body, giving you the pleasure of electrocution, come and text me, let your cock stand up and enter me hot Vagina, let’s get together to start a passionate bath, touch, kiss, and body fusion to reach the peak!

In call Nude massage and HJ price:

$130/30mim

$160/45min

$200/60min

Extra service price:

Nat suck $50

Licking pussy $50

Cum $100

In call Full service price:

$150/30min

$200/45min

$250/60min

Extra service price:

Natural suck $50

Licking pussy $50

CUM $100

Not accepting natural sex and anus and tongue kiss

Out call price:

$450/60min

$50/Uber

Extra service price:

$100/ CUM

$50/ natural blowing

$50/ licking pussy

Please send SMS to book service

My mobile number: 0421709171 

My name Sasa please contact me to book a service

MELBOURNE BASED 📍

( SOUTH YARRA)

SOCIALS:

IG: @msmelarlen

X: @missmelarlen

OF: @melarlen

Email: [email protected]

Hello, and welcome…

I’m Mel — a Brazilian woman shaped by a rich blend of Indigenous, African, and Portuguese heritage, raised and refined in the UK, and now exploring Australia on my very first tour.

I offer a high-end, sensual companion experience where elegance, warmth and chemistry unfold naturally. As a trained masseuse, I combine intuitive touch with a discreet, cultivated presence that invites you to relax, breathe, and indulge.

My profile is entirely genuine, and my photos are 100% real. For a closer look into my world, you’re welcome to explore the glimpses I share through my videos on social media.

I stand tall at 5’10, with soft curves, light caramel skin, and blonde hair — a striking fusion of cultures that gives me a unique, unforgettable allure.

My space is immaculate, serene and designed for your comfort. You are welcome to shower before and after our time together.

Those who meet me describe me as warm, intuitive, sensual… the kind of woman who makes you feel both seen and desired.

I offer a curated selection of experiences to suit different tastes, always delivered with authenticity, discretion, and sophistication.

Get in touch for more details.

DIGITAL SERVICES AVAILABLE.

🚨WARNINGS 🚨WARNINGS 🚨WARNINGS

THIS PROFILE IS CONTAINED WITHIN HIGH CONCENTRATION OF AUTHENTICITY💥💯💥

💯If not me for FREE💯

🦄Text me：0497 025 533

SMS me :Name/Time that you wanna come /The lengths of sessions you're expecting 💋

💕Gald to be the One for you tonight 😘💞Can't wait to meet you 💗

Hi❤️Gentlemens

I’m Michelle! a 22yo Vietnamese PARTY

sexy hotty NEW in Melbourne. Who has Unsatisfy Desire and who enjoy sex.

💕☑️I am here to ensure you enjoy the entire stimulating and sensual journey, and not merely the destination!😘😘😘😘

💕☑️kiss you all over and most importantly wrap around your ...wink wink..!💋

💕☑️rock your world and stimulate you in way that you only thought were possible in your deepest fantasies!! 💋

💕☑️My desire is to have you enjoy every second of our time together so much i won’t be satisfied until you are. that you can’t help but come back for more.💋

🌸🌸Full service includes

 Role play,Touching mutual masturbation, cuddling, different positions, shower together,light kissing,COB, Lap dance , Body slides, sensual touching, Licking,69,Striptease,Sex with Condom 

Incall Price:

📌$130/15mins

📌$150/30mins

📌$200/45mins

📌$250/60mins

🚨CASH ONLY

❌NO ANAL

❌NO NATURAL SEX

❌NO PRIVATE NUMBER

😤Don’t even ask!!

🦄0497 025 533

💋Looking forward to see you babe xoxo!💋

🌈Hi boys💋

🌈I’m Karren . 20 years old international student .

0456 361 429💌

🌈I am New in Town. 20yo, size 6. 34D, 164cm. I am sweet, charming and beautiful and will melted your lonely heart away. I have beautiful silky skin and charming attractive eyes. I am full of fun and very crazy funny and naughty.

💋🌈 I am Never in a Rush providing service💋

🌈Text me on for fun.

 🌈I will make sure that you will having an awesome organism. Cum to see me babe. Great enjoyable full service such as kiss, body licking,COB, BJ, erotic massage, hand relief, cuddle,body rub and sliding 69,Sexy Lingerie,Foreplay,Face sitting ,variety positions sex and fantasy you desired.

Fun ! 👉 shower Sex With many positions ✔DoggyStyle Fuck & full Night

Enjoy✔Oral✔69 position ✔Special BBJ ✔passionate Kissing✔Penis

Massage✔penis suck ✔Long travel ✔speciallyFuck your own style ✔Any Place👉

😘😘Lay down and let me serve you like a king babe. I am also a good listener and fun chatter. I can be your best fantasy girlfriend.😘

🤬Sorry I don't do Anal and Natural sex. Please don't ask.

💰Rate :standard

💰$150- 15mins

💰$200- 30mins

💰$250- 45mins

💰$300- 60mins

Available for outcalls/incall📞📱

CASH & TRANSFER❤️

Text me location for price❤️

✉️Text me Please! mobile：0456 361 429

if no answer, I’ll contact back ASAP.

REAL Pictures🍀

**UNRUSHED

**FREAKY

**LOVE WHT I DO!!!!

LOVE SUCKING DICK

INDEPENDENT

**NO DRAMA

Looking forward to see you babe xoxo!💋

🔥🔥🔥DOCKLANDS TOUR🔥🔥🔥

😈03/04/26 to 05/04/2026😈

Hey 😍 I’m Juicy Lucy a 28 year old bubbly and beautiful lady from England who just can't wait to get to know as many of you as possible and have as much fun as I can along the way!🔥💦😍😍

I am very outgoing with a wicked and wild personality and know exactly how to please and tease in the bedroom, so don't take too long to make up your mind.😘

I specialise in a very personal service which is both relaxed and more than guaranteed to satisfy any of you horny, red blooded guys out there! 😈😈😈 I've got an easy going, bubbly and down to earth personality and I'll put you at ease the moment I walk through the door!

An hour with me is never enough, so why don't you, relax and let me slowly strip for you while I give you your very own private lap dance to start our time off.😍 If you've got the imagination, then I've got the body! 🔥Whether you're looking to spend an hour or the whole night with me, I will make you feel as if you are the only person in the world when I am with you .So if you're looking for an English escort that not only looks like she's stepped straight out of the pages of an adult mag but can also deliver everything I promise in the bedroom, then that's me! And I can't wait to meet you!🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥

🔐 Booking Information

To secure an appointment, a small deposit via pay ID is required before the address is provided. This ensures discretion and confirms your booking.

Balance is payable on arrival - cash preferred.

If the balance is payID a surcharge will apply.

If your after extras - cash preferred.

❤️❤️TXT ONLY 0422 355 127 ❤️❤️

True Luxury is Rare. 

Congratulations on finally having found it.

There is something undeniably intoxicating about surrendering to desire and letting every sensation linger just a little bit longer.

A moment where anticipation builds with exquisite tension, distractions fade into the background, and indulgence becomes a captivating experience for each and every sense.

Completely Immersed. Completely Surrendered.

Elegant, Feminine and effortlessly Alluring

I offer a private escape from the ordinary—a world where attention is devoted entirely to YOU, where time stands still, and every detail is carefully crafted to entice, delight, and awaken unspoken desires.

Soft lighting, luxurious surroundings, and an atmosphere rich with warmth and sophistication create the perfect setting for relaxation, chemistry, and irresistible indulgence.

My approach is intuitive, attentive, and deeply personal, ensuring an experience that feels natural, engaging, and impossible to forget.

Whether you crave an escape from routine, the thrill of genuine connection, or the pleasure of being completely immersed in the moment, you will discover an environment where Passion, Desire, and Sensuality blend seamlessly together ensorcelled by dangerous spitfires.

True luxury cannot be rushed.

Must be savoured.

Eased into….

Sllllowwwwlyyy.

It lives in anticipation, flourishes through connection, and reveals itself in moments designed exclusively for You.

INCALL RATES

• 30 Minutes $400
• 60 Minutes $700
• 90 Minutes $1,100
• 120 Minutes $1,400
• 2.5 Hours $1,800
• 3 Hours $2,200
• 4 Hours $2,900
• 5 Hours $3,600
• 6 Hours $4,300
• 10 Hours $6,000
• 24 Hours $10,000
• 36 Hours $18,400
• 48 Hours $26,800
• 60 Hours $35,200
• 72 Hours $43,600

OUTCALL RATES

• 60 Minutes $900
• 90 Minutes $1,400
• 120 Minutes $1,600
• 2.5 Hours $2,000
• 3 Hours $2,400
• 4 Hours $3,000
• 5 Hours $3,800
• 6 Hours $4,500
• 10 Hours $7,300
• 12 Hours $8,700
• 24 Hours $15,700
• 36 Hours $24,100
• 48 Hours $32,500
• 60 Hours $40,900
• 72 Hours $49,300

Please Consider MY RATES Carefully. XTRAS Are ON TOP.

• Do NOT message me asking for Prices.
• Do NOT message me asking for Discounts.
• No Offers Will Be Accepted unless they are HIGHER!

The Xtras List . EXTRAS are ON TOP of standard rates. Ask me for 

 $200 DEPOSIT IS REQUIRED TO BOOK IN GENTLEMEN. 

Upon contacting me, please provide the following:

• Name 
• Age
• Booking Duration 
• Ethnicity 
• Date and Time you’d like to book
• Any special requests you might desire 

️ RESPECTFULLY NOTE ️️ ️

️️ Any contact made without this imperative information WILL BE IGNORED. 

• ️️ Hi” or "Are you Available” messages WILL BE IGNORED.
• ️️ Messages requesting Rates/ Prices WILL BE IGNORED.
• ️️ Messages requesting Extra photos WILL BE IGNORED.
• Messages requesting further “verification “ WILL BE IGNORED 
• ️️Unsolicited phone calls WILL BE IGNORED.
• Messages requesting “Address” off the bat without following Booking Procedures WILL BE IGNORED.

Two Strikes Out Policy. Proceed as instructed or You Will Be Blocked. 

There are No Revolving Doors in my sphere.

OPERATE WITH INTENTION. 

Pursue Perfect Efficiency.

Create Momentum. 

Act with Agency.

Move with Urgency.

Eliminate friction outside of the bedroom by Booking in Swiftly.

RESPECT THE CLOCK. 

Save Time.

Always.

Unless enraptured in Beauty, Wonder, Bliss and Ecstasy when not building Legacies and Empires. 

Because Time is Life and neither of us has any to waste.

We have No Time to Loose.

Carpe Fuckn Diem.

WINTER WARMER ADVANCE BOOKING INCENTIVE

OFFERINGS

*Book 1.5-2 hours*

Receive $100 off

*Book 3-4 hours*

Receive $200 off

*Book a Dining Date*

Recieve $200 off

*Book an Overnight*

Receive $1000 off

T&C's

*MUST be mentioned at FIRST MESSAGE

*ADVANCE BOOKING + 25% deposit REQUIRED

*VALID 1st June - 31st August 2026

*VALID only on The Vixen & The Hedonist unless stated above.

*NOT VALID in conjunction with any other offers or on existing bookings

_________________________________________________

VIRGIN, FIRST TIMER, KINK/FETISH, COUPLE, QUEER, DISABILITY & NEURODIVERGENT FRIENDLY

Well hi there!

They say blondes have more fun and I’m living, breathing, moaning proof. I’m deliciously oral-obsessed, if you catch my drift, and nothing would please me more than to blow… your mind.

Step through my door and the world outside simply stops existing. You’ll find my silky, creamy curves aching for your touch, thick-lashed blue-green eyes locked on you, and soft, juicy lips ready to take your breath away. My D-cup breasts with their pert nipples and my perfectly spankable ass are just waiting to be unwrapped.

Being with me is like diving into one of those “choose your own adventure” stories, except you pick the fantasy, and I deliver the ending. Do you want the sweet, sensual girlfriend experience? Or the sultry, unapologetic hedonist who’s ready to play where almost anything goes?

The choice is yours… so tell me, which are you choosing?

INCALL RATES

THE SWEETHEART

30min $400

60min $500

90min $700

2 hrs  $900

Add hrs $300

THE VIXEN

30min $500

60mins $700

90mins $1000

2hrs $1200

Add hrs $400

THE HEDONIST *New & Improved*

30min $600

60min $900

90min $1200

2 hrs $1600

Add hrs $500

LONGER DATE PACKAGES CAN BE FOUND ON MY WEBSITE

https://msha.ke/imogengreene/

_____________________________________________________ 

LOCATION & AVAILABILITY:

I'm available by appointment (occasionally last minute) 7 days a week,

Mon-Thur 9am-10pm*,

Fri - Sat 9am-11pm*

Sun 10am-10pm*

*Outside business hours may be available for advance or extended bookings. Between the hours of 11pm-9am may incur an additional fee for last minute bookings.

Location varies on tour so please inquire.

BOOKING ETIQUETTE:

TEXT or EMAIL ONLY

Remember, first impressions count, so please be a gentleman when inquiring and include the following information along with a little about yourself. 

• Your name
• City you're inquiring for
• Booking type (e.g. The Sweetheart )
• When
• How Long
• Any requests or anything I should know.  
• Your Best pun or dad joke

SOCIALS: (Dont enquire here)

X: theImogenGreene

Bluesky: theImogenGreene

Telegram: Dateimogengreene

DEPOSIT REQUIRED:

A deposit is required at the time of booking to secure all bookings. (unless by prior discussion).  Until received, your desired date and time remains open to being secured by another. 

Methods of payment:

• Beem app (best for same day bookings)

• ATM deposit (Westpac/Commbank)

• Bank transfer (OSKO)

• Prepaid Visa

Remaining payment in cash upon arrival ( unless another payment method is agreed upon prior to arrival)

Let's escape together

Imogen x

💦 HORNY GIRL NEXT DOOR 💦

 0489 217 839

Hey guysss I’m Pippa, the sexy dream you've been waiting for…

With my naturally curvy body, a luscious booty, and gorgeous big tits, I’m here to bring your fantasies to life.

I love excitement and am always up for some fun. Whether you’re looking for a sweet, caring girlfriend experience or a naughty little minx, I can be exactly what you need.

GFE - Girlfriend Experience 

I offer a girlfriend experience in which I fulfil your fantasies of being your sweet and fun girlfriend. This experience includes includes a shower for two, a sensual, deep tissue massage, spanish, boobs play, dirty talk, oral on me, oral on you, lots of kissing, cuddling, sex in multiple positions and to finish you can cum all over my perfect tits or on my body.

Incall

30mins - $150

45mins - $200

60mins - $250

Outcall

60mins - $400

Premium Package available with lot of extra services include (different cost)

Anal Sex, Natural Sex, Natural Oral, Cum in Mouth, Cum on Face, Rimming, Dirty Talk, Spanking, Chocking, Deepthroat. Face Fuck, Rough Play.😘

I promise to satisfy all your needs. just relax and don't be nervous because I will take good care of you.

Please contact me 0489 217 839

I look forward to hearing from you.

Love, 💦💦💦

Hello, My name is Camellia, I have a pair of nice natural titties and a voluptuous booty. I'm also a part-time student right now. I am the kind of attractive woman you would want to spend time with since I am amiable and enjoyable to be around.

You will forget about your problems and live in the present with me since I am a thoughtful lover.

I would adore to pamper and spoil you. I can be kind and compassionate as well as dirty and rude. I want to sooth you with sensuous body slides or a deep tissue body rub since I am affectionate and want to seduce you.

nice room, always kept clean. Prepared for a shower with hot and cold water, as well as a brand-new towel. I ensure that you are at ease with me and that all of your desires and wishes are fulfilled.

BOOK ME NOW

30mins 50

45mins 65

60mins 80

Extra services available with additional charge $$$

Don't hesitate to drop me a Text 0466636908 to book our lovely time

Also welcome to walk in will be ready at all time if no customer

Camellia Massage

Please walk in if I didn't text you back

Thank you, love you, wait for you~~~~~~~

4 St James Ave Springvale 3171

If car park full

More can park at opposite only across the road

Hi Guys, Independent Escort 0401 684 947

I'm Anna, a new beautiful girl in town, specially trained in providing the ultimate relief for men.

I provide friendly and unrushed full personal escort services. I am very much experienced at Naked Erotic massage and sex. 

Let me relax you in the dimmed lights, play some soft music, and let me kiss every inch of your skin. It is not just professioal massage, but a relaxing pleasure, if you are looking for a wonderful experience, I will be the perfect choice. I am quite naughty as well.

I'm a giving person and love to please, I am very affectionate and love kissing, touching, cuddles..and am very open minded to fantasies, roleplay etc. I give an amazing, I like facials, and dressing up and lots of other naughty things. I also exercise a lot, so am toned and flexible.  

Let me be your playmate and spend quality time with you and provide you with a GFE can be only one Asian woman if you are looking for some great time and then see a beautiful girl. I will actively meet your requirements. I am what you need! I will never let you down.  

Services I offer: GFE, Sensual hot oil Massage, French Kiss,Strip-tease, pussy Licking, 69 Oral, Ball Sucking, Cuddling and touching, Variety of positions, Deep Throat, Face Fucking, sloppy blowjob 🔥🔥

Full service starts at

$150-30Mins

$200-45Mins

$250-60Mins 

Outcall

$400-60Mins 

Extra for Porn Star Experience (PSE) Extra Cost for PSE package

Anal Sex--Natural Sex--Nat Oral/CIM/COF--Rimming

I am staying in a private home, very discreet with parking available. 

Please feel free to call: 0401 684 947

Book me now

Phone: 0481-868-999

Highett Rd, Highett Vic 3190

Mobil 0418-596-844

Chaple st Windsor

Soft curves, smooth skin, and a warm, inviting touch.

My massage is slow and controlled, never rushed. I start light-fingertips moving gently across your shoulders, easing into your muscles, sliding down your back with steady rhythm. I stay close, letting you feel the warmth of my body as tension slowly fades away.

As your body relaxes, my touch deepens. Palms press into your lower back, thumbs working carefully along your hips. I move with patience, building pressure slowly, following your body's response. Every movement is smooth, connected, and intentional.

I like to take my time. Long strokes, soft transitions, and close contact that keeps the feeling continuous. Nothing sudden, nothing rough-just a steady flow that helps your whole body unwind.

My body slide is warm and close, skin gliding gently over yours. You'll feel the softness, the pressure, the rhythm-aft working together to bring you into a deep state of relaxation.

I pay attention to every reaction, every breath. The goal is simple-let your body completely let go, step by step.

If you're looking for someone calm, attentive, and naturally sensual, I'm here waiting.

NEW Busty Vietnamese, Chinese , Korean, Japan, Thai,! Lingam, prostate Massage, small pussy, Leeton

My services:

Full body care massage

Deep tissue massage

Prostate massage

Erotic massage

Full Sevice

Price list:

Basic package: Erotic massage and hj

$100/30 mins

$120/45 mins

$130/hour

Special Erotic massage, hj ,bj , naked, fingering, touching full package:

$150/30 mins

$170/45 mins

$200/hour

Full service PRICE LIST:

Quick service 150$ under 20 mins

Basic services

200 mins /under 30 mins (bj and sex with condom) sex and go or blow and go.

220/45 mins sex and bj with condom and massage

230/hr

Platinum package services (more extras services) - multiple cums

250/30 mins hj b.b.bj, sex, deep kissing with tounge, massage, rimming on you or her, sucking boobs, licking pussy, fingering with condom

330/45 mins.

400/hour

 Na.t bj, sex , c.i.m, c.i.p

extra $100 on top of platinum package

Anal sex

extra $250 on top of platinum package

Call me to tell me your desired price.

Hello gentlemen!😘😘😘

New to your town in St Kilda!!😍😍

Love to serve you guys!!😘😘

Thank you for taking some time to read my profile!

Name: Kelly

Age: 24Years Old 

Height: 164 Cm 

Weight: 54 kg

Hair: Long Hair 

Eyes: Black

Body: Curvy 

Bust: D Cup 

Dress: Size 7

I'm sexy feminine, absolutely hot and very attractive, I am the only Female of your dream and I know you will get attracted to my caramel beautiful skin! I can provide the most intimate experience that you'll ever have. All in one sweet lady and also extremely clean!!

If you appreciate discretion, confidentiality and you are looking for a sexy, sweet and fun companion who provides the ultimate experience. I will use all my enchantment and sensuality to make you even hornier, relaxed and wishing much more.

My body curves are unique, I have a singular charm and naughtiness to withdraw all your attention to make you so happy and satisfied.

I'd love to enjoy a wonderful time with nice gentlemen who would like to have all your desires fulfilled. Prices are fixed and negotiations are a total TURN OFF, so please keep me turned on. Strictly NO ANAL!！💖💖💖

My location is in St kilda now!!

I work from my personal apartment for your extra privacy!!!😄❣️❤️❤️

My number is 0413807645

Call me to get fully satisfied😘😘😘

extra service ：

No Rush GFE service

Dirty talk

Mutual French

Facesitting

Cum on body / Tits

Light Bondage

Golden Showers

Striptease

Head & Foot Massage

Shower together

Oral/ blow job

Sexy Lingerie

Sex with different positions

Kissing

Cuddling and Touching/ hugs

Mutual French

Light Bondage

Around the world (wet your whole body with water in my mouth)

Diamond fascination (licking all over your body)

Legend of The dragons (blowjob using 4 different techniques)